使用Saccharomyces cerevisiae从无刺的BEE中分离出来的蜂蜜蜜的生产:IM8,JP14 E IP9菌株
Mayara Salgado Silva1,2,3, Eduardo Luís Menezes de Almeida1, Maria Ximena Díaz Ramírez1,4
1Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n. Campus Universitário, Viçosa, Minas Gerais CEP: 36570-900 Brazil.
Journal of food science and technology
|February 13, 2026
概括
来自无刺蜂蜜和花粉的三种Saccharomyces cerevisiae菌株显示出蜂蜜生产的潜力. 这些酵母在发酵过程中制造出复杂的,可接受的甜蜜水,含有可取的挥发性化合物.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 发酵技术的发酵技术
背景情况:
- 传统上,蜂蜜的生产依赖于商业酵母菌株.
- 探索替代酵母来源,例如从无刺蜂产品中分离出来的Saccharomyces cerevisiae,可以提供独特的发酵特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估来自蜜蜂的无刺的Saccharomyces cerevisiae菌株 (IM8,JP14,IP9) 作为蜂蜜生产的发酵剂.
- 与商业菌株相比,分析这些新型酵母菌株产生的水蜜的挥发性化合物概况和感官属性.
主要方法:
- 确定精选酵母菌株的最佳发酵温度.
- 在20°C的温度下发酵 (25°Brix).
- 在蜜蜂成熟过程中对挥发性化合物的分析.
- 对最终水蜜的感觉分析 (香味,味道,总体印象).
主要成果:
- 无刺蜜蜂酵母JP14,IP9和IM8有效地产生了含有高乙醇和乙烯酸盐 (JP14) 的水蜜.
- 所有菌株在成熟过程中都产生了乙甲,特别是IM8.
- 尽管成分不同,但所有生产的水蜜都获得了令人满意的感官评级.
结论:
- 没有刺的蜜蜂衍生的Saccharomyces cerevisiae菌株 (JP14,IP9,IM8) 适合生产高品质的甜蜜蜜酒.
- 这些酵母有助于复杂的香味,并实现高消费者接受度.
- 这项研究强调了土著酵母在多样化蜂蜜产量的潜力.
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