经过修改的激进乳房切除术的患者的临床病理学特征和术后结果:一项回顾性研究
Fatima Sikandar1, Sumbal Zahid2, Abdul Basit Ali3
1Internal Medicine, Mid and South Essex Foundation, Essex, GBR.
Cureus
|February 13, 2026
概括
改性激进乳房切除术 (MRM) 是资源有限地区的安全乳腺癌手术. 该研究发现,即使是晚期乳腺癌病例,短期结果也是可以接受的,血清瘤是最常见的并发症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是一个全球性的健康挑战,特别是在发展中国家,因为诊断迟到和查有限.
- 延迟呈现往往导致诊断时的疾病进展,使治疗策略复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 评估经过改性激进乳腺切除术 (MRM) 的乳腺癌患者的临床病理学概况.
- 在资源有限的环境中评估短期 (30天) 的术后结果和MRM的外科并发症.
- 确定影响MRM后手术并发症的因素.
主要方法:
- 对210名接受MRM的女性患者进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,临床表现,组织病理学和术后细节.
- 使用SPSS.30日术后结果和并发症的分析.
主要成果:
- 主要的亚型是侵袭性导管癌 (89.5%),其中60%呈现在IIIC阶段.
- 雌激素受体阳性为62.9%,HER2过度表达为25.7%,三阴性乳腺癌为17.1%.
- 术后并发症发生在27.6%,血清瘤形成 (16.2%) 是最常见的;没有观察到30天死亡率.
结论:
- 修改的激进乳房切除术 (MRM) 是一个安全有效的手术治疗乳腺癌在资源有限的环境.
- 该程序提供了可接受的发病率和可靠的短期结果,即使是患有晚期疾病的患者.
- 这种方法对于在医疗保健资源有限的环境中管理乳腺癌至关重要.
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