假期周的实施是否降低了国家曲棍球联盟的受伤率?
Ibraheem Qureshi1, Hans Drawbert2, Christopher Flowers2
1New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glen Head, New York, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
国家曲棍球联盟 (NHL) 休赛周显著减少了球员的整体伤害和特定伤害类型,如肌肉和膝盖问题. 这表明,有计划的休息可以降低职业体育运动中的受伤率.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 国家曲棍球联盟 (NHL) 在2016-2017年推出了一个中赛季休赛周,这是其他职业体育运动中常见的做法.
- 这一举措旨在在繁忙的赛季中为球员提供休息时间.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较受伤率,由于受伤而错过的比赛,以及在NHL赛季之前和之后的多次受伤事件.
- 分析休息周对不同类型的球员伤害的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性描述性流行病学研究分析了2000年至2023年的NHL伤害数据.
- 伤害数据是从公开可用的在线体育数据库中收集的.
- 使用多变量回归模型来比较伤病率,并评估辅助周的影响,根据球员的位置进行调整.
主要成果:
- 每个赛季的整体伤害率在休息周实施后从763.7大幅下降到646.7 (P = .005).
- 防守队员的受伤比例显著下降 (P < .001).
- 肌肉损伤 (OR,0.26),膝盖损伤 (OR,0.41) 和手臂/肩膀损伤 (OR,0.39) 的概率显著下降. 由于受伤而错过的比赛略有增加,从9.02增加到10.53 (P < .001).
结论:
- 在NHL引入休赛周与整体球员受伤率的减少有关.
- 预定的中赛休息似乎对受伤模式产生了积极的影响,可能会降低特定类型受伤的发生率.
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