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墨西哥年轻人的新感激度表:有效性和可靠性分析
Jessica N Acevedo-Ibarra1, Esmeralda Contreras-Castañeda2, Jorge R Palacios-Delgado2
1Valle de México University, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
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概括
开发并验证了一种针对年轻人的新墨西哥感激度表. 这个9项级别可靠地衡量个人和情感感恩,显示强烈的心理测量属性用于研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 感恩是与幸福相关的关键优势.
- 文化背景对于制定有效的感恩措施至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法捕捉到不同人群中感恩的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 为青少年和年轻人开发和验证一个文化适应的墨西哥感恩度量表.
- 确定尺度的心理测量属性,包括可靠性,内部结构,收有效性和标准有效性.
- 为评估墨西哥年轻人的感恩提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 通过使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 改进了一个28项规模,其中有442名墨西哥参与者 (平均年龄为20.81).
- 评估了心理测量属性,包括可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,omega系数),内部结构,收有效性和判别有效性.
- 评估了尺度与乐观和希望等相关结构的相关性.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个9项墨西哥感激度表,具有强大的二维结构 (个人和情感感激).
- 观察到优秀的模型匹配指数 (CFI = .98; NFI = .97) 和高的内部一致性 (个人感激 ω = .89;情感感激 ω = .88).
- 该尺度表现出良好的收有效性,感恩维度与乐观,积极愿景,情感资源和希望之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 墨西哥感激度表具有可接受的心理测量特性,可用于墨西哥青年.
- 该尺度适用于一般和临床人群的应用,用于未来的研究.
- 这种文化适应的工具增强了在特定的人口和文化背景下对感恩的评估.
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