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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

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什么是虚拟现实解决方案,用于双重任务干预,以促进健康老龄化? 一个范围审查审查
Francesca Bruni1, Francesco Bigotto1, Valentina Mancuso2
1Older People Rehabilitation and Cerebrovascular Medicine Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|February 13, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 为评估和训练老年人认知运动双重任务 (CMDT) 性能提供了有前途的工具. 然而,目前的VR CMDT方法需要标准化和更好的以用户为中心的设计,以获得更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 认知运动双重任务 (CMDT) 性能随着年龄的增长而下降,影响日常活动和生活质量.
- 对于老年人中CMDT的传统评估和培训方法缺乏生态有效性和个性化的反.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为控制,现实的CMDT评估和培训提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估当前的虚拟现实 (VR) 解决方案用于认知运动双重任务 (CMDT) 评估和老年人的干预.
- 确定现有的基于VR的CMDT方法的优点和局限性.
- 在老年人群中为基于VR的CMDT提供未来研究方向的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在Web of Science,Embase和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于使用VR用于65岁以上成年CMDT的原始研究文章,不包括评论和非实证研究.
主要成果:
- 21项研究符合标准,主要侧重于评估 (17项研究),而不是培训 (4项研究).
- 虚拟现实评估使用了沉浸式系统来实现现实的场景,而培训则使用了不那么自然的环境.
- 观察到步态,双重任务性能,运动和认知能力的改善,但具有显著的方法异质性和有限的用户体验评估.
结论:
- 基于VR的CMDT显示了加强对老龄化人口的评估和干预的潜力.
- 在方法标准化,生态有效性和以用户为中心的设计方面仍然存在重大差距.
- 未来的研究必须解决这些局限性,以提高VRCMDT干预措施的可访问性和有效性.
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