在骨年龄评估中对人工智能方法的全面审查
Mohsen Borjalizadeh1, Farshid Babapour Mofrad1, Midya Yousefzamani1
1Department of Medical Radiation Engineering SR.C., Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Healthcare technology letters
|February 13, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 模型有望提高儿科骨年龄评估的准确性. 进一步开发需要多样化的数据集和专家验证,以提高骨成熟度评估的临床实用性.
科学领域:
- 放射学和人工智能在儿科医疗保健中的应用
背景情况:
- 骨年龄评估对于监测儿童生长和发育至关重要,传统上依赖于放射学方法,如骨年龄图谱.
- 目前的方法面临局限性,包括受限的病例多样性,小样本大小,缺乏多专家验证,阻碍了通用性.
- 现有的模型往往忽略了患者的并发症和详细的病史,影响了临床相关性.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析基于人工智能 (AI) 的新兴方法,用于儿童骨年龄评估.
- 确定在临床实践中增强人工智能模型的挑战和机会,以更准确地评估骨成熟度.
主要方法:
- 对基于人工智能的儿童骨龄评估方法进行系统审查,主要使用手和手腕放射.
- 分析人工智能模型,包括RCNN,评估它们的潜力,使用像平均绝对误差这样的指标.
- 检查与AI评估相结合的放射学报告.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型,特别是RCNN,显示出精确确定骨年龄的巨大潜力.
- 该研究确定了当前人工智能模型的关键局限性,例如数据多样性和验证.
- 有机会将全面的健康史和专家验证整合到未来的AI模型中.
结论:
- 人工智能对改变儿科骨年龄评估具有重大前景,提供更高的准确性和临床实用性.
- 未来的人工智能模型必须包含多样化的数据集,全面的健康史和专家验证,以提高性能.
- 解决发现的差距将增强AI在评估骨成熟度的临床应用.
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