葡萄中二度形态的进口公差的设定
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
|February 13, 2026
概括
要求对葡萄中的二度形态素进行进口容忍. 风险评估表明,如果在欧盟取消使用并将MRL降低到量化的极限,则没有消费者健康风险.
科学领域:
- 农业化学 农业化学
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 欧盟396/2005条例规定了食品中的农药残留物限值.
- 狄米索莫尔夫是一种活性物质,为其在食用葡萄和葡萄酒中申请了进口容忍度.
- 审查了葡萄现有的欧盟最大残留量 (MRL).
研究的目的:
- 为了评估进口对食用葡萄和葡萄酒中二度形态素的容忍的安全性.
- 为了评估消费者对二甲基形态残留物的暴露.
- 确定是否需要修改现有的MRL.
主要方法:
- 消费者饮食风险评估由EFSA进行.
- 分析考虑了欧盟法规中的Codex MRL和进口容忍度.
- 可用的是经过验证的分析方法,其量化限值 (LOQ) 为0.005 mg/kg.
主要成果:
- 数据表明,不需要修改餐饮葡萄和葡萄酒的现有欧盟MRL.
- 分析方法可以在LOQ上单独量化二元形同体.
- 发现,在特定条件下,消费者的暴露量不会超过毒理参考值.
结论:
- 葡萄上的二度形态素的进口容忍不太可能对消费者构成风险.
- 建议包括撤销欧盟的用途和将MRL降低到LOQ.
- 实施有针对性的MRL审查结论是必要的.
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