混合现实导航模拟器用于训练脊柱透程序:在坎宾三角位置的评估
César F Domínguez-Velasco1, Jessica Alatorre-Flores1, Jorge A Pérez-Terrazas2,3
1Applied Sciences and Technology Institute ICAT, National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, Mexico.
概括
混合现实 (MR) 模拟器改善了外科住院医生的脊柱透训练,增强了解剖学理解和目标定位. 虽然增加了成功率,但该系统也突出了神经根的潜在风险,需要仔细的训练进展.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术模拟器 脊柱外科手术模拟器
- 最少侵入性的外科手术技术.
- 医学教育技术技术 医学教育技术
背景情况:
- 坎宾三角是脊椎微创手术的关键通道.
- 缺乏经验的居民面临着准确的透位置的挑战,对重要结构构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个混合现实 (MR) 导航模拟器,用于脊柱透训练.
- 评估MR模拟与传统光学模拟 (FS) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个新的MR导航模拟器,将虚拟光镜 (FS) 和增强现实 (AR) 与3D腰椎模型集成在一起.
- 十位骨科住院医生参与了这项研究,使用了MR和FS系统.
主要成果:
- 与FS相比,居民使用MR实现了更高的透成功率.
- 核磁共振模拟导致了对解剖学和临床背景的更好理解,更容易识别目标点.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,在MR指导下,神经根与危险接触的增加.
结论:
- 结合MR和FS为培训微创脊柱手术提供了显著的优势.
- 该MR模拟器提供了一个现实的训练环境,对于掌握解剖学和安全方面至关重要.
- 建议使用这种技术进行渐进式培训,以减轻风险并提高居民的熟练程度.
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