人工智能在牙周内科的诊断,治疗和预后:一个全面的文献评论
Keina Kun1, Nathaly Adriana Gonzalez1, Gianella Malla1
1Department of Endodontics, University of Cuenca, Faculty of Dentistry, Ecuador.
European endodontic journal
|February 13, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改善诊断,治疗计划和结果预测,显著提高了牙周内科. 虽然人工智能为牙科专业人员提供了先进的工具,但数据需求和成本等挑战需要进一步研究以获得更广泛的临床采用.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到各种医疗领域,包括内牙科.
- 人工智能应用旨在提高诊断准确性,治疗规划和内牙科手术结果预测.
研究的目的:
- 进行对内牙科人工智能应用的全面审查.
- 分析AI在优化诊断,临床决策和预测治疗结果方面的作用.
- 确定当前的局限性和未来AI在牙周内科的发展领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 选择了2016年至2025年间以英语出版的研究,不包括重复和无关文章.
- 综述包括51篇相关文章,重点关注AI在诊断,治疗和预后方面的应用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型,特别是卷积神经网络 (CNN),通过X光和圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来检测周周病变和垂直根骨折的准确度>90%.
- 深度学习模型准确地识别复杂的根运河解剖学,在确定运河长度方面优于传统的电子顶部定位器.
- 人工智能模型在预测治疗后疼痛和内牙治疗成功率方面表现出高准确度 (95.6%).
结论:
- 人工智能正在通过提高诊断能力,治疗计划精度和预后准确性来彻底改变牙周内科.
- 目前的局限性包括需要广泛的数据集,高的实施成本和缺乏自主开发.
- 解决这些挑战对于将人工智能无整合到常规内牙科临床实践中至关重要.
相关概念视频
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Intelligence
8.8K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.8K
Measures of Intelligence
8.6K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
8.6K
Multiple Intelligences Theory
9.1K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
9.1K
Nursing Diagnosis
4.3K
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
4.3K


