常见动脉及其分支的路径的变化是导致中风的诱导因素
Angela Babuci1, Nadia Ostahi2, Ilia Catereniuc2
1Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. angela.babuci@usmf.md.
Folia morphologica
|February 13, 2026
概括
常见的冠状动脉 (CCA) 变异,包括牛弓起源和扭曲性,是常见的,并增加中风风险. 在这些解剖学异常中,具有尖角度的扭曲构成最高的风险.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 动脉系统对于大脑和头部/部的营养至关重要.
- 了解动脉解剖学的变异对于临床实践至关重要.
- 动脉变异与中风发展风险有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别常见动脉 (CCA) 和其分支的变异.
- 要突出与中风风险增加相关的解剖变异.
主要方法:
- 对210张CT血管图 (118名男性,92名女性) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用RadiAnt DICOM查看器进行3D重建和形态测量.
- 使用Excel函数进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- CCA来源于25.23%的牛和0.95%的双干.
- 常见的变异包括扭曲 (37.61%) 和扭曲 (34.28%).
- 其他变化:卷曲 (0.95%),"亲吻" (2.38%) 和通过下状骨 (CCA 2.38%,ICA 1.42%,ECA 2.38%).
结论:
- 大约25%的CCA来源于一头牛.
- 扭曲和扭曲是最常见的变异.
- 所有已识别的动脉路径变化都是显著的中风风险因素,而尖的扭曲尤为高风险.
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