在希望和伤害之间:在暴力损失预期阶段的数字应对
Rom Kaplinsky1, Daphna Yeshua-Katz1
1Spitzer Department of Social Work, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva.
Death studies
|February 13, 2026
概括
在遭受暴力损失时,数字应对策略可能是双刃剑. 虽然在线网络有助于信息共享,但在不确定性期间,它们可能会加剧心理伤害和创伤.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 暴力损失和随之而来的不确定性带来了重大的心理挑战.
- 应对理论传统上侧重于面对面的互动,对数字环境的探索有限.
- 以色列的诺瓦节大屠杀为丧亲的家属创造了一段充满强烈不确定性的时期.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人在预期悲伤阶段如何通过在线网络应对.
- 将应对理论扩展到数字领域,特别是在暴力丧失的背景下.
- 探索数字应对策略的适应性和不适应性方面.
主要方法:
- 基于理论的方法,使用深度采访.
- 参与者包括悲伤的家庭成员,伴侣和朋友.
- 在攻击后的两周不确定期内,专注于数字应对.
主要成果:
- 确定了个人和集体数字应对策略的复杂组合.
- 使用WhatsApp促进了协调,但也放大了错误信息的反应性和强迫行为.
- 在线保护监控导致了二次创伤.
结论:
- 矛盾的是,在极端的不确定性和有限的行动力下,数字应对策略可能会在心理上变得有害.
- 需要完善应对理论,以涵盖暴力丧失中的数字矛盾.
- 在线平台在预期悲伤期间提供了支持和风险.
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