鼻变形和关节疾病之间的潜在关联:一个横截面研究
Mohammad S Alrashdan1,2, Amjad AlNuseirat3, Mahmoud Khaled Al-Omiri4,5
1Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, P.O.Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. malrashdan@sharjah.ac.ae.
概括
常见的鼻子形 (ND) 与关节疾病 (TMD) 有关,特别是关节内疾病和关节点击. 患有鼻子问题的个人应接受TMD查.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 是一组影响关节和肌肉的疾病.
- 鼻子形 (ND) 是常见的,可以影响呼吸和面部结构.
- 需要进一步调查ND和TMD之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查常见的鼻变形 (ND) 和关节疾病 (TMD) 之间的关联.
- 在研究人群中评估ND和TMD的患病率.
- 为了确定特定类型的ND是否与特定的TMD症状相关.
主要方法:
- 参与者使用TMD (DC/TMD) 诊断标准进行查.
- 耳鼻喉科医生对参与者进行了鼻子形 (ND) 的评估,包括鼻腔隔膜偏差 (NSD) 和下轮缩 (ITH).
- 使用统计分析,包括后勤回归来评估ND和TMD之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在368名参与者中,26.7%被诊断患有TMD,41.3%患有一种或多种ND.
- ND的存在与关节内疾病 (IAD) 和关节点击的发病率增加有关.
- 鼻腔隔膜偏差 (NSD) 显著增加了患有TMD,IAD和关节点击的几率.
结论:
- 鼻子变形,特别是NSD,与TMD有关,特别是IAD和关节点击.
- 患有ND的患者需要仔细查TMD.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索潜在的机制.
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