相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

10:02
Whole-body PET/MRI of Pediatric Patients: The Details That Matter
Published on: December 19, 2017
15.4K
检查非母语英语的儿科患者的听力测量查结果
Christopher P Kruglik1, John L Rustad1, Josephine Yalovitser1
1University of Vermont, Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, USA.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|February 13, 2026
概括
非母语英语的儿童在4岁和6岁时对儿科听力查的坚持较低. 然而,查失败率和转诊率与母语英语同龄人相似,突出了改善访问和标准化指南的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 通过纯色调听力测试来早期识别听力损失对于儿科预防护理至关重要.
- 非母语英语 (NNES) 儿童面临的医疗保健障碍限制了获得推查的机会.
- 这项研究是第一个比较NNES和母语英语 (NES) 儿童之间的听力测量查遵守率和结果的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查NNES和NES儿童之间听力测试查遵守和结果的差异.
- 识别在获得关键的听力健康服务方面的潜在差异.
- 为改善儿科听力查公平性的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对176名儿科患者 (88名NNES,88名NES) 的回顾性队列分析.
- 从4岁,5岁,6岁和8岁的健康儿童检查 (WCC) 中收集的数据.
- 在NNES和NES组之间对听力测试查遵守率和结果的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在4年 (p=0.04) 和6年 (p=0.04) 的WCC中,NNES儿童的听力测试查率较低.
- 两组之间查失败率没有显著差异.
- 听力学家或儿科耳鼻喉科医生的转诊率在NNES和NES儿童之间没有差异.
结论:
- NNES儿童对推的儿科听力查的遵守率较低,这表明需要针对性的干预措施.
- 类似的查失败率和转诊率表明,一次查后,获得后续护理的机会可能是公平的.
- 实施文化能力培训和标准化查指南至关重要,以减少提供者偏见,并改善儿童听力健康服务的公平获取.
相关概念视频
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
279
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
279
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
334
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
334
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
247
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
247
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
311
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
311
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
11.0K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
11.0K
Outcomes of Glycolysis
107.8K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
107.8K

