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膨胀,明显的腹部张,以及其他与刺激性肠道综合征和功能性消化不良症相关的肠道气体相关症状
Tom van Gils1, Ryo Katsumata1, Jóhann P Hreinsson1,2
1Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
胀气和腹部膨胀是常见的,有影响力的症状与刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 和功能性消化不良症 (FD) 密切相关. 这些发现支持将它们纳入IBS和FD的诊断标准.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和消化系统健康
- 临床症状学研究 临床症状学研究
- 功能性胃肠道疾病的流行病学研究.
背景情况:
- 胀气和腹部张是常见的胃肠道症状.
- 这些症状经常被患有刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 和功能性消化不良症 (FD) 的患者报告.
- 在IBS和FD中,膨胀和膨胀的明显和联合流行需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查膨胀,腹部张胀和肠道气体症状与IBS和FD之间的关联.
- 评估这些症状对IBS和FD患者的整体影响.
- 为了确定膨胀和膨胀是否应该被视为IBS和FD的辅助诊断标准.
主要方法:
- 对美国,英国和墨西哥的成年人进行了基于人口的互联网调查.
- 罗马IV诊断标准用于IBS和FD.
- 肠道气体问卷 (IGQ) 评估了六种与气体有关的症状的影响,以及关于每周胀气和/或膨胀的问题.
主要成果:
- 与参考组相比,患有IBS,FD和结合IBS+FD的个体报告了明显更高的胀气和/或膨胀频率.
- 膨胀和膨胀,作为单独的或组合的症状,显示出与IBS和FD有很强的联系,即使在调整了混因素之后.
- 其他与气体相关的症状也对IBS和/或FD患者产生了更大的影响.
结论:
- 膨胀和明显的腹部膨胀是具有影响力的症状,它们可以明显或同时发生.
- 这些症状,以及其他与气体有关的问题,与IBS和FD密切相关.
- 这些发现支持将胀气和张张作为IBS和FD的辅助诊断标准.
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