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评估PICO框架在药房居民研究中的使用情况.

Payton E Atkins1, Michael L Behal2, Alexander H Flannery3

  • 1University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, KY, USA.

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|February 13, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

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科学领域:

  • 药房研究 药房研究
  • 基于证据的实践实践.
  • 研究设计研究设计.

背景情况:

  • 药房居民研究出版率特别低.
  • PICO (人口,干预,比较,结果) 框架对于开发强有力的研究问题至关重要.
  • 在药房居民研究摘要中使用PICO框架的分析缺乏.

研究的目的:

  • 确定药房居民研究摘要中完全包含所有四个PICO组件的百分比.
  • 评估PICO框架在研究中的使用情况,在大湖药房住院会议 (GLPRC) 上提出.

主要方法:

  • 2017-2019年在GLPRC提交的1,822个摘要的回顾性队列分析.
  • 摘要分析了人口,干预,比较和结果组件的存在.
  • 随后在Embase和PubMed的出版物被跟踪.

主要成果:

  • 59.4%的摘要包括所有四个PICO组件.
  • 对比组件是最不常被纳入的 (63.9%).
  • 只有6.7%的摘要是作为手稿出版的,出版和未出版的摘要之间没有显著的PICO特征差异.

结论:

  • 大约60%的分析摘要显示完全使用PICO框架,这表明了质量研究设计的基础.
  • 在研究生第一年和第二年居民之间,PICO利用率没有显著差异.
  • 坚持PICO框架与摘要发表的可能性没有相关性.