在接受额外诊断程序的妇女中同时出现抑郁和焦虑,原因是宫癌的查结果呈阳性
Irena Ilic1, Goran Babic2, Sandra Sipetic Grujicic3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
PloS one
|February 13, 2026
概括
宫癌查造成的心理社会负担很高. 诊断程序后抑郁和焦虑增加,担忧,居住,堕胎史和镇静剂使用作为关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 宫癌查可能会导致心理社会困扰.
- 在异常的巴氏涂抹之后,需要进行额外的诊断程序,但可能会增加患者的负担.
- 这项研究检查了经过这些手术的女性中抑郁症和焦虑症的同时发生.
研究的目的:
- 在子宫癌的额外诊断程序之前和之后,调查女性同时患抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率和预测因素.
- 了解宫癌诊断工作的心理社会影响.
主要方法:
- 具有重复测量的前性观察性研究.
- 包括172名患有帕普查结果异常的妇女.
- 多变量逻辑回归确定了同时抑郁和焦虑的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 同时抑郁/焦虑的患病率从诊断前的34.3%上升到诊断后的46.5% (P <0.05).
- 在诊断之前,担忧是一个重要的预测因素.
- 城市居住,堕胎史和镇静剂使用预测诊断后同时出现抑郁/焦虑.
结论:
- 同时的抑郁和焦虑在宫癌诊断过程中非常普遍.
- 特定的风险因素与抑郁症/焦虑症有关,但由于研究设计,很难确定因果关系.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系,以指导干预措施.
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