通过全球新闻大数据 (2014-2023) 绘制跨海峡关系的演变:整合GDELT和机器学习的分析
Shengjie Shi1, Belen Chen1, Ziyi Guang1
1School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
PloS one
|February 13, 2026
概括
全球新闻报道对海峡两岸关系的报道变得更加负面和集中在冲突上,西方和台湾媒体主导了话语. 中国大陆的媒体在这种证券化的媒体环境中显得越来越少.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 这项研究考察了全球新闻媒体对两岸关系 (2014-2023) 的表现.
- 它应用了政治媒体化的框架来理解沟通模式.
- 两岸关系是一个高度政治化的地缘政治背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球新闻媒体的代表性模式,结构不平等,以及跨海峡关系的框架动态.
- 追踪媒体关注和话语转变的纵向趋势.
- 评估不同媒体的知名度和活动制作偏好.
主要方法:
- 使用GDELT数据库来获取大规模事件数据.
- 采用计算文本分析,包括主题建模和情绪分析.
- 通过使用六维偏差指数对50个高影响度网点进行源域分析.
主要成果:
- 在重大政治事件期间,媒体的关注度升,转向负面,以冲突为重点的报道.
- 西方和台湾媒体占据了更为核心的议程制定地位;中国大陆媒体不那么显眼.
- 五个关键框架出现,演变为强调冲突和大国竞争的高政治叙述.
结论:
- 全球媒体对海峡两岸关系的报道越来越安全和不对称.
- 该研究将政治框架的媒体化扩展到两岸沟通.
- 它展示了将大规模事件数据与机器学习集成为国际新闻框架分析.
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