商人驱动的乡村治理:农村集体经济发展的可行途径?
Yuyuan Yi1, Furong Chen2, Lulu Yuan1
1Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|February 13, 2026
概括
中国的商人驱动的村民治理 (BVG) 提高了农村集体收入,特别是当领导人有企业所有权经验时. 这种治理模式增强了基层的信任,但不一定会造成危机.
科学领域:
- 农村治理 农村治理 农村治理
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 经济社会学 经济社会学
背景情况:
- 商人驱动的村民治理 (BVG) 是中国农村地区日益增长的趋势.
- 讨论了它对农村集体经济和治理有效性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查BVG对农村集体收入的影响.
- 探讨村级秘书背景 (企业主与自雇者) 在这种影响中的作用.
- 分析调解和调节因素,包括对村庄干部的信任.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国15个省份 (2021-2023) 的微观调查数据.
- 使用回归分析来评估BVG对农村集体收入的影响.
- 进行了调解和调节效应的机制分析.
主要成果:
- BVG显著增加了农村集体收入.
- 具有企业主背景的村庄秘书比具有自雇经验的村庄秘书有更强的积极影响.
- 政府的项目支持和农村创业部分介绍了收入增长.
- 部落网络并不能显著缓解这种影响,而正式的民主商却会负面地缓解这种影响.
- 企业主背景提高了农民对村里的干部的信任,与自雇经验不同.
结论:
- BVG可以对农村集体经济产生积极影响,并加强基层的信任.
- 村委书记的背景显著影响经济结果和信任.
- 正式的民主协商可能会阻碍BVG的有效性.
- 结果为优化村落干部选择和治理策略提供了见解.
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