按照指示使用? 软件工具的比较,旨在检查出版作品的严谨性和透明度
Peter Eckmann1, Adrian Barnett2, Alexandra Bannach-Brown3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
通过检查报告标准,自动化工具可以提高科学严谨性和透明度. 结合工具被证明在检测纳入/排除标准方面更优越,为工具开发提供了有价值的见解.
科学领域:
- 科学方法科学方法学
- 研究完整性研究完整性
- 生物医学研究报告报告.
背景情况:
- 科学中的可复制性危机部分是由于报告的标准化和透明度不佳.
- 现有的检查清单 (例如,ARRIVE,CONSORT) 应用不一致,同行评审经常错过报告缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 进行旨在评估科学严谨性标准的自动化工具的全面比较.
- 确定最有效的工具和工具组合,以提高科学报告的透明度.
主要方法:
- 根据ScreenIT小组的9个严格标准对11个自动化工具进行了评估.
- 评估工具在检测研究报告的各个方面的性能,包括开放数据和包含/排除标准.
主要成果:
- 对于检测开放数据,一个工具在组合使用时显著优于其他工具.
- 结合多种工具,提高了超越单个工具能力的性能,用于包括/排除标准检测等标准.
结论:
- 自动化工具提供了一种有希望的方法来提高科学严谨性和透明度.
- 为工具开发人员提供建议,以最大限度地提高其软件的实用性,解决需要改进的关键领域.
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