在印度尼西亚苏姆巴岛,社区对抗疟疾使用ivermectin的看法和接受
Diana Timoria1,2, Christa Dewi3, Claus Bøgh2
1Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Jakarta, Indonesia.
PloS one
|February 13, 2026
概括
社区的参与和信任是成功的疟疾控制干预措施的关键,比如对动物进行ivermectin治疗 (ITL) 和对人类进行大规模药物管理 (MDA).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 载体传播疾病 载体传播疾病
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 尽管有控制努力,但疟疾传播仍在印度尼西亚的热点地区如苏姆巴岛持续.
- 在这些地区,多种Anopheles蚊子物种推动了疟疾的传播.
- 苏姆巴畜牧业对疟疾的菌素 (SLIM) 试验评估了在牲畜中使用菌素治疗作为媒介控制方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索社区对基于ivermectin的疟疾干预措施的看法,在印度尼西亚的苏姆巴.
- 了解社区对伊弗梅克动物治疗 (ITL) 和人类潜在的大规模药物管理 (MDA) 的看法.
- 确定影响新型疟疾控制战略的接受和可行性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在SLIM试验 (2022年11月至2023年9月) 期间,还进行了一项定性社会科学研究.
- 方法包括重点小组讨论 (59名参与者) 和个人采访 (16名参与者).
- 采用了社区参与活动,反会议和对转录数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 疟疾被确定为参与者的主要健康问题.
- 通过建立信任和社区参与,克服了对ITL的最初怀疑.
- 社区成员表示接受ITL并对未来研究感兴趣,但对人类MDA,特别是儿童的安全问题提出了担忧.
- 地方当局的批准和强大的社会凝聚力对于干预接受和参与至关重要.
结论:
- 社区接受基于ivermectin的疟疾控制取决于信任,参与和文化敏感性.
- 持续的,尊重的沟通和与当地领导人的伙伴关系对于疟疾研究至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施必须整合当地社会动态,并确保社区的知情参与,以提高可行性和接受性.
相关概念视频
What are Populations and Communities?
38.0K
Overview
38.0K
Subliminal Perception
840
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
840
Factors Affecting Perception
2.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.8K
Perception
1.3K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.3K
Hypothesis: Accept or Fail to Reject?
29.6K
The outcome of any hypothesis testing leads to rejecting or not rejecting the null hypothesis. This decision is taken based on the analysis of the data, an appropriate test statistic, an appropriate confidence level, the critical values, and P-values. However, when the evidence suggests that the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, is it right to say, 'Accept' the null hypothesis?
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
29.6K
Gestalt Principles of Perception
1.4K
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
1.4K


