相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 15, 2026

04:39
Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
Published on: March 17, 2023
2.5K
甲状腺眼病患者对甲状腺功能的特鲁马布治疗的系统性影响:一项回顾性研究
Rafaella C Penteado1, Suzan Sargsyan1, Leo L T Meller1
1Division of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
|February 13, 2026
概括
治疗甲状腺眼病的teprotumumab治疗可能会影响甲状腺激素水平,特别是在具有活跃甲状腺组织的患者中. 在治疗期间建议进行内分泌监测,以管理潜在的荷尔蒙变化.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 德鲁马布通过向胰岛素样生长因子-1受体,有效治疗甲状腺眼病 (TED).
- 已知teprotumumab的眼科益处,但其对甲状腺激素调节的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在接受teprotumumab治疗的患有甲状腺眼病的患者中评估甲状腺功能测试的变化.
- 将这些变化与接受轨道减压的患者观察到的变化进行比较.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对92名TED患者 (46名teprotumumab,46名轨道减压) 的回顾性比较研究.
- 在治疗前和治疗后分析甲状腺刺激激素和自由甲状腺素水平.
- 基于先前的甲状腺切除术或放射性治疗的亚组分析.
主要成果:
- 德鲁马布组的自由甲状腺素水平显著下降 (p=0.049).
- 这种下降在没有先前甲状腺切除术/放射性 (p=0.041) 的患者中更为明显.
- 超过50%的teprotumumab患者需要调整甲状腺药物治疗,而对照组的12.5%需要调整 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 德普罗慕马布可能会影响甲状腺激素平衡,特别是在功能性甲状腺组织的患者中.
- 在治疗甲状腺眼病时,建议在teprotumumab治疗期间密切监测内分泌系统.
相关概念视频
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
5.8K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
5.8K
The Thyroid Gland
7.8K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
7.8K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
8.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
8.1K
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
1.2K
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
1.2K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
987
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
987
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
242
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
242

