轻量级和灵活的碳纳米管-纳米粒子/聚胺复合膜用于EMI屏蔽
Peng Cui1, Qianshan Xia1, Zhao Han2
1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, No.52 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150080, China.
Nanotechnology
|February 13, 2026
概括
由碳纳米管和纳米颗粒制成的新型复合膜提供了出色的电磁干扰屏蔽. 这些轻量级,灵活的材料有效地阻断有害的电磁波,保护电子产品和人类健康.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的电磁波污染对电子设备和人类健康构成风险.
- 对于具有轻量级,高机械强度和卓越的电磁干扰 (EMI) 屏蔽能力的先进材料有着至关重要的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述新型的碳纳米管-纳米粒子/聚化物 (CNT-Ni/PI) 复合膜,用于有效的EMI屏蔽.
- 研究材料组成,机械性能和EMI屏蔽性能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 复合膜是使用电,真空过和涂层技术制造的.
- 评估了机械性能 (拉力强度,模量).
- 在X频段测量了EMI屏蔽的有效性.
主要成果:
- CNT-Ni/PI复合膜表现出增强的机械性能,其拉伸强度为42.1 MPa,Young的模量为710.5 MPa,Ni纳米粒子含量为2 wt%.
- 复合材料显示出高EMI屏蔽效率 (81.45dB),这是由于协同反射 (来自CNT) 和吸收 (来自Ni纳米粒子和PI接口) 的结果.
- 在薄膜厚度为0.17毫米,面积密度为0.0083g/cm2的薄膜中,达到9819.28dB·cm2/g的最大特异屏蔽效率 (SSE).
结论:
- 轻量级和灵活的CNT-Ni/PI复合膜提供了出色的EMI屏蔽性能.
- 这些材料在需要有效的电磁屏蔽的可穿戴电子和雷达系统中的应用方面显示出显著的前景.
相关概念视频
Carbon Skeletons
115.6K
Life on Earth is carbon-based, as all macromolecules that make up living organisms contain carbon atoms. All organic compounds have a carbon backbone. Each carbon atom is tetravalent and can bond with four other atoms, making it an extraordinarily flexible component of biological molecules. Because carbon’s valence electrons are stable, it rarely becomes an ion. As the carbon chain increases in length, structural modifications such as ring structures, double bonds, and branching side...
115.6K
Classifying Matter by Composition
91.8K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
91.8K
The Carbon Cycle
44.2K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
44.2K
Diamagnetic Shielding of Nuclei: Local Diamagnetic Current
1.5K
An applied magnetic field causes the electrons present in the molecule to circulate, setting up a local diamagnetic current within the molecule. The local diamagnetic current arising from circulating sigma-bonding electrons induces a magnetic field, Blocal that opposes the applied magnetic field, B0. The effective magnetic field experienced by these nuclei is given by the difference between the applied and local magnetic fields in a phenomenon called local diamagnetic shielding. Essentially,...
1.5K
Carbonation Shrinkage
504
Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
504
Composite Bodies
1.4K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.4K


