优化甲状腺细胞病理学报告专注于以患者为中心的方法:混合方法研究研究
Niranjna Swaminathan1, Prudence Wachira1, Alexandra Savage1
1Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
The Journal of surgical research
|February 13, 2026
概括
内分泌手术患者的健康素养很高,但数学的能力有限,这影响了对甲状腺细胞病理学报告的理解. 个性化和视觉辅助可以改善患者的理解.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 有效地理解病理学报告对于患者与医疗服务提供者的沟通至关重要.
- 健康素养和数学的缺陷可能会阻碍对医疗信息的理解.
- 在内分泌外科手术中,改善以患者为中心的沟通是关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 评估内分泌手术患者的健康素养和数学能力.
- 评估患者对甲状腺细针吸收 (FNA) 细胞病理学报告的理解.
- 确定增强细胞病理学报告设计和患者理解的机会.
主要方法:
- 在内分泌外科诊所进行前性研究.
- 术前和术后调查评估甲状腺FNA细胞病理学报告的理解.
- 调查包括人口统计,病理学术语理解,健康素养和数学的评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者的健康素养高 (73%),但数学的能力有限 (92%).
- 较高的计算能力与更好的细胞病理学报告理解相关 (P=0.025).
- 患者希望有个性化的解释,视觉辅助工具和报告的词汇表.
结论:
- 内分泌外科手术患者在数学的技能上表现出明显的差距.
- 数量,而不是先前暴露,与更好的细胞病理学报告理解有关.
- 建议使用视觉增强的个性化报告来改善患者的理解.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
3.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
3.1K
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
1.8K
Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
1.8K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
12.6K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
12.6K
The Thyroid Gland
7.8K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
7.8K
Center of Gravity
6.8K
The center of gravity (COG) of an object is the point where the object's total weight is considered to be concentrated. Knowing the location of the center of gravity is useful when predicting the behavior of a moving object or designing static structures. In a uniform gravitational field, the center of gravity is similar to the center of mass (COM); yet, these two points can be positioned differently. For example, the Moon's center of mass lies very close to its geometric center, but...
6.8K


