乳腺癌的欧洲负担在2022年
Xue Yu1, Chun Zhang1, Mengxia Fu2
1Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
概括
乳腺癌对欧洲妇女构成重大威胁,发病率和死亡率因国家而异. 未来的预测表明负担越来越大,强调需要公平的预防和护理策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是欧洲妇女的主要恶性瘤,对公共卫生构成相当大的挑战.
- 这项研究分析了全球癌症观测2022年最新数据,以评估整个欧洲的乳腺癌负担.
研究的目的:
- 量化欧洲国家当前的乳腺癌发病率和死亡率.
- 研究人类发展指数 (HDI) 与乳腺癌率之间的关系.
- 根据人口趋势,预测到2050年的未来乳腺癌负担.
主要方法:
- 使用Segi-Doll World标准人口计算年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和死亡率 (ASMR).
- 采用皮尔森的相关性来评估HDI和疾病指标之间的关联.
- 使用预测的人口趋势生成未来负担估计.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,欧洲记录了大约557.9万例乳腺癌新病例和144.5万例乳腺癌死亡.
- 俄罗斯联邦报告的病例和死亡人数最高,而法国 (大都会) 和塞浦路斯的ASIR和ASMR分别最高.
- 发现HDI与发病率之间存在正相关性,预测显示到2050年,某些国家的发病率和死亡率将大幅上升.
结论:
- 乳腺癌仍然是欧洲重要的健康问题,其特点是各国之间存在很大的差异.
- 中欧和东欧国家的病率不断上升,凸显了持续存在的健康不平等.
- 预防,早期检测和公平医疗保健方面的协调努力对于应对不断变化的乳腺癌负担至关重要.
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