将体力活动纳入化疗护理:使用行为改变轮的定性分析的建议
Rebecca Cesnik1, Brea Kunstler2, Kellie Toohey3
1ACT Health and Community Services Directorate, ACT, Australia; Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia; Research Institute of Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia.
概括
化疗期间的体力活动 (PA) 是有益的,但有限. 这项研究确定了54个障碍,并提出了干预措施,包括整合运动专家,以增加癌症护理中的PA.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 化疗期间的体力活动 (PA) 对患者提供了显著的益处.
- 在治疗期间,患者对PA的参与仍然非常低.
- 了解障碍对于将PA纳入常规癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在化疗期间分析身体活动 (PA) 的障碍.
- 制定关于将PA纳入临床实践的建议.
- 确定在癌症治疗期间增强患者参与运动的策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了40名临床医生,10名护理人员和23名接受化疗的患者的数据.
- 从焦点小组和采访中提取了障碍物和促进者.
- 将发现映射到理论领域框架和行为变化轮 (BCW) 进行干预设计.
主要成果:
- 在能力,机会和动机领域确定了54个障碍.
- 突出了将PA整合到标准化疗护理中的复杂性.
- 建议对临床医生和嵌入运动专家提供组织支持.
结论:
- 将PA整合到瘤护理中需要一个多层次的战略.
- 增加获得运动专家的机会是关键.
- 支持多学科团队提供PA教育解决了整合障碍.
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