在博茨瓦纳的畜牧业者中,与抗菌素使用和抗菌素耐药性相关的知识,态度和做法
Obuile O Raboloko1, Nametso D Tlhako2, Judah O Lekgowe3
1Department of Veterinary Science, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gaborone, Botswana; Ministry of Lands and Agriculture, Department of Veterinary Services, Gaborone, Botswana.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
在博茨瓦纳的牲畜中,抗菌剂的使用是常见的,主要用于疾病治疗,四环素是最常见的. 虽然农民知道谨慎使用原则,但他们对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的认识有限,这凸显了需要改进管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一个健康的方法.
背景情况:
- 在牲畜中不适当使用抗微生物药物 (AMU) 是抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 的主要驱动因素.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,特别是畜牧业农民中,关于AMU的数据很少.
- 这项研究调查了博茨瓦纳牲畜养殖者对AMU和AMR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估牲畜养殖者关于抗菌素使用 (AMU) 的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 评估博茨瓦纳农民对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的认识.
- 为提高畜牧业抗微生物管理的政策干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在博茨瓦纳南部的191名畜牧农民中进行了KAP的横截面调查.
- 数据收集涉及受过培训的人员,使用视觉辅助器进行调查.
- 知识以0-5级别进行评估,而态度和实践则使用二进制的"是"/"不"反应.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的农民都报告说,在过去一年中使用了抗微生物药物或杀虫剂,其中四环素是最常见的.
- 农民主要从农业商店购买抗菌剂,通常没有兽医处方.
- 虽然对谨慎的AMU原则的了解很好,但对AMR的认识有限.
结论:
- 在博茨瓦纳的畜牧业中,抗菌剂的使用很普遍,主要用于疾病治疗.
- 农民对谨慎使用抗微生物药物有很好的了解,但缺乏对抗菌素耐药性的全面了解.
- 显然需要采取政策干预措施,以改善牲畜养殖者对抗微生物药物的管理.
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