直接外国投资对台湾部门绿色生产力的溢出效应
Gonzalo Hernández Soto1, Manuel A Zambrano-Monserrate2
1Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Lee Shau Kee B&A Department, 8/F, Block A, Ho Man Tin, Hong Kong.
Journal of environmental management
|February 13, 2026
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 通过促进可再生能源的采用,提高了台湾的生产力. 外国直接投资 (FDI) 增加了各部门的生产力,特别是在电力,天然气,制造业和采矿业.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
背景情况:
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 是新兴经济体经济增长的关键驱动力.
- 将环境可持续性与经济增长模式相结合是一个日益增长的全球优先事项.
- 外国直接投资通过采用可再生能源对生产率的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析进口外国直接投资 (IFDI) 和出口外国直接投资 (OFDI) 对台湾部门生产力的溢出效应.
- 检查IFDI和OFDI在可再生能源消耗和生产率之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 区分可再生能源与核能对外国直接投资驱动的生产率的影响.
主要方法:
- 台湾1994-2022年部门生产率数据的经济学分析.
- 调解分析以评估IFDI和OFDI的作用.
- 专注于制造业,电气和天然气以及采矿部门.
主要成果:
- 通过增加人均可再生能源消费,IFDI和OFDI显著提高了生产率.
- 观察到的生产率增长:电力/天然气3.19%,制造业2.5%,采矿业3.12%每增加1%的可再生能源.
- 对于核能来说,没有观察到这些效应,这凸显了特定能源的重要性.
结论:
- 外国直接投资,特别是外国直接投资,通过技术转让和可持续实践促进绿色生产力增长.
- 通过"过"机制,OFDI有助于提高生产率,这可能与环境标准有关.
- 政策建议强调将外国直接投资战略与可再生能源部署协调,以实现可持续的经济增长.
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