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社会资本与当代中国工人的精神健康之间的关系
11School of Public Administration, Wuhu Vocational Technical University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China.
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概括
社会资本,包括社会信任和网络,显著提高了中国工人的心理健康. 这种保护作用在低收入人群中更为强烈,突出了其在减少健康差距方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 当代的工作模式和社会结构对工人的心理健康构成挑战.
- 社会资本是一个重要的社会心理资源,可以减轻这些挑战.
- 了解社会资本在心理健康中的作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会资本 (社交网络,社会信任,互惠) 与中国工人的心理健康之间的关系.
- 探索不同收入群体之间这种关系的异质性.
- 为促进劳动力心理健康的有针对性干预提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 2022 年数据进行的横截面研究.
- 参与者:工作年龄人口 (16-65岁).
- 通过CESD短尺度测量心理健康;社会资本运作到社交网络,社会信任和互惠. 统计分析包括多重线性回归和按收入水平进行异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 社会资本与心理健康有显著的正相关性 (β=0.317,p<0.01).
- 社会信任 (β=0.342,p<0.001) 和社交网络 (β=0.218,p<0.01) 与心理健康有积极的关联;互惠性不显著.
- 与高收入群体 (社会网络) 相比,社会资本对低收入群体 (社会信任,互惠) 有更强的保护作用.
结论:
- 社会资本,特别是社会信任和网络,是中国工人的心理健康的关键保护因素.
- 社会资本对低收入工人的心理健康具有显著的"补偿效应".
- 研究结果支持制定有针对性的公共卫生战略,以增强社会资本,改善劳动力心理健康和减少健康不平等.
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