运动方式与2型糖尿病中的血糖控制之间的关联
M Ismail1, M Hassan2, A Gherdaoui3
11Shendi University College of Medical Laboratory, Clinical Chemistry, River Nile State, Sudan; 2Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
在2型糖尿病患者中,定期体育活动显著改善了血糖控制和胰岛素敏感性. 抵抗训练显示出最多的益处,支持其融入糖尿病护理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 与心血管风险增加有关.
- 身体不活动加剧了T2DM患者的代谢功能障碍.
- 了解身体活动对阿联T2DM患者心脏代谢标志物的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿联2型糖尿病患者体育活动状态和心脏代谢标志物之间的关联.
- 为了比较活跃和久坐T2DM个体之间的代谢概况.
- 探索不同类型的运动对T2DM代谢健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在阿联对185名T2DM患者进行的横截面研究 (2025年1月至10月).
- 参与者分为活跃 (≥150分钟/周) 和久坐的群体.
- 评估人体测量,禁食葡萄糖,HbA1c,果糖胺,禁食胰岛素,HOMA-IR和脂质概况;使用曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼相关性进行分析.
主要成果:
- 活跃的T2DM患者的BMI,禁食葡萄糖,HbA1c,果糖胺,禁食胰岛素和HOMA-IR显著降低,与久坐患者相比.
- 抵抗训练小组表现出最有利的代谢特征 (最低的HbA1c,BMI,HOMA-IR).
- 在BMI和血糖标记/胰岛素抵抗指数之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 身体活动与T2DM中改善的血糖控制,胰岛素敏感性和身体成分密切相关.
- 抵抗训练在T2DM中对代谢健康显得特别有益.
- 研究结果支持将定期体育活动纳入糖尿病管理策略.
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