数字工具对知识,遗传咨询和测试吸收的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Maide Nur Tümkaya1, Şeyma İnciser Paşalak2, Memnun Seven3
1Koc University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Nursing,Topkapı, İstanbul, Turkey.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|February 13, 2026
概括
数字遗传工具有效地提高了预测辅导的完成率. 虽然基因测试的采用和知识成果与人身护理相当,但这些技术扩大了对遗传服务的访问.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 数字工具在医疗保健中的整合正在迅速扩大.
- 遗传咨询传统上包括面对面的咨询.
- 评估数字替代品的有效性对于改善访问和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析数字遗传工具对预测辅导完成,遗传测试吸收和患者知识的影响.
- 为了比较数字遗传服务与传统面对面护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 17项涉及6714名参与者的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:PubMed,科学网,Ovid MEDLINE,CINAHL和Scopus.
- 使用Cochrane和Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估检查清单进行评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 数字干预显著增加了预测辅导完成率 (几率 [OR] 2.07,95% CI 1.22-3.51).
- 基因测试的使用率显示,数字和实体护理之间没有显著差异 (OR 1.30,95% CI 0.80-2.10;P = .29).
- 远程医疗与面对面的知识成果相似,一些数字格式显示出更大的收益潜力,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 数字遗传工具通常不低于对知识和心理社会结果的亲身照顾.
- 数字遗传咨询相当于对遗传测试的亲自照顾.
- 这些工具提高了获得遗传服务的机会,护士在患者指导和确保公平获取方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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