治疗性触摸急性疼痛和剖腹产后的舒适:一个随机试验
Büşra Karaaslan1, Meltem Akbas2
1Hatay Dörtyol State Hospital, Dörtyol, Hatay, Turkey.
概括
治疗性触摸 (TT) 显著减少了急性疼痛,并在剖腹产后改善了妇女的舒适度. 这种补充疗法对产后护理充满希望,增强母亲的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护士和助产士的护理和助产士的工作
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 剖腹产是一种常见的外科手术程序,与显著的术后疼痛和不适有关.
- 有效的疼痛管理和舒适度提升对于产后恢复和母亲的福祉至关重要.
- 不药物干预正在越来越多地被探索,以补充传统的止痛方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗性触摸 (TT) 在缓解急性疼痛方面的有效性.
- 评估TT对剖腹产后妇女舒适度的影响.
- 探索TT作为产后护理中的补充干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,采用了测试前/测试后的设计.
- 90名剖腹产后妇女被随机分为干预 (TT) 和控制 (标准护理) 组.
- 使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 测量疼痛,使用产后舒适度问卷 (PPCQ) 测量舒适度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,治疗性触摸组的VAS疼痛得分明显较低 (p < .001).
- 对干预组的PPCQ的身体和精神层面进行了显著的改善 (p < .001).
- 在对照组中,社会文化次维度没有显著变化.
结论:
- 治疗性触摸是减少急性剖腹产后疼痛的有前途的补充干预措施.
- TT有效地提高了母亲的舒适度,特别是在身体和精神方面,剖腹产后的分娩.
- 建议将TT整合到产后护理和助产护理中,以支持疼痛管理和改善母亲的结果.
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