公民调查2022-23:印度全民健康覆盖的家庭级数据集
Anuska Kalita1, Siddhesh Zadey2,3,4,5, Sudheer Kumar Shukla6
1Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. akalita@hsph.harvard.edu.
Scientific data
|February 13, 2026
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 由于人口规模和社会经济差异,印度的全民健康覆盖面临着挑战.
- 现有的研究缺乏有关公民获得医疗保健的最新数据,质量和对UHC的偏好.
- 以公民为中心的方法对于印度有效的UHC至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集有关印度公民医疗保健获取,利用,经验和偏好的当代数据.
- 为设计以公民为中心的卫生系统改革提供信息,以便在印度实现全民健康覆盖.
- 为基于证据的UHC政策弥合当前数据的差距.
主要方法:
- 在印度29个州和 ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶ中进行了一项大规模的公民调查.
- 50,000个家庭被随机选择,从2022年11月到2023年4月进行面对面的采访.
- 该调查包括141个关于医疗保健各方面的问题,包括利用率,成本,满意度和技术使用.
主要成果:
- 该调查实现了高参与率 (98%),低非响应率 (9.5%).
- 收集的数据涵盖医疗保健利用,成本,满意度,交付偏好,保险和健康信息行为.
- 人口统计数据显示,农村地区占有很大比例 (70%) 并且包含了各种社会经济群体.
结论:
- 收集的数据为印度的医疗保健提供了一个全面的,以公民为中心的观点.
- 调查结果将指导改革,使UHC系统能够响应印度人口的多样化需求.
- 这项研究对于推进印度公平有效的医疗保健政策至关重要.
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