工业头盔可以保护头部在模拟的落和旅行吗?
Rachel Jia Ying Tan1, Xiancheng Yu2,3, Mazdak Ghajari2
1HEAD Lab, Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. jtan2@imperial.ac.uk.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|February 13, 2026
概括
与基于悬挂的设计相比,基于泡的工业头盔提供了优越的防和摔倒冲击保护. 头盔的设计显著影响安全,强调需要改进标准以防止创伤性脑损伤.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 生物力学和预防伤害
- 保护设备工程保护设备的工程.
背景情况:
- 跌倒和是造成创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的首要原因.
- 工业头盔在跌倒和倒时的保护效果尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解这些特定冲击场景中的头盔性能对于减轻伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估各种工业头盔设计在模拟跌倒和车冲击条件下的有效性.
- 为了比较基于悬挂和基于泡的头盔设计的保护性能.
- 评估撞击位置,速度和表面类型对头盔保护的影响.
主要方法:
- 测试了六个工业头盔:四个符合EN 397的基于悬挂的 (一个带MIPS) 和两个符合EN 397/EN 12492的基于泡的模型.
- 在不同的速度和撞击点下,通过将头盔扔到角的子上来模拟和跌落.
- 使用P80磨纸和屋顶带作为撞击面,使用EN 17950头型.
主要成果:
- 与基于悬挂的头盔相比,基于泡的头盔显示出更好的冲击保护.
- 基于悬挂的头盔对撞击位置的灵敏度更高,前部撞击在5.5米/秒的边缘附近会导致严重的加速度 (>700g).
- 旋转减速系统 (MIPS) 降低了峰值旋转加速;P80磨面产生了更高的峰值动力学.
结论:
- 工业头盔的设计对防止车和跌倒的影响产生了重大影响;基于泡的设计提供了增强的好处.
- 当前的头盔安全标准可能需要修订,以更好地应对落和出轨场景.
- 对头盔设计的改进对于减少与工作有关的脑损伤的发生率至关重要.
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