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患者在假牙治疗中对共享决策的偏好:一项基于大学诊所的横截面研究
Franz J Strauss1, Maurice Moser2, Aspasia Pachiou2
1Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
British dental journal
|February 13, 2026
概括
大多数患者更喜欢在假牙治疗决策中扮演被动角色,但随着临床医生的经验,他们感知到的参与度可能会增加. 定制的沟通策略对于有效的共同决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患者参与是共享假牙决策的关键.
- 对患者角色的偏好和看法可能会有很大的不同.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在假牙治疗决策中的偏好和感知角色.
- 确定影响患者参与牙科护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 在大学牙科诊所进行的横截面观察研究.
- 使用控制偏好量表 (CPS) 的问卷.
- 描述性的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数人更喜欢被动 (60.9%) 或协作 (20.3%) 的角色;只有1.5%希望积极参与.
- 26.5%的人认为积极参与,这表明潜在的不匹配.
- 老年患者更喜欢被动的角色;研究生临床医生治疗与更高的感知积极参与相关.
结论:
- 患者参与的偏好可以在治疗期间演变.
- 临床医生的经验和患者的年龄会影响人们对决策的看法.
- 需要适应性的沟通策略,以支持共享假牙决策.
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