精神疾病,心理健康和心理健康
Tyler J VanderWeele1, Byron R Johnson2, Matt Bradshaw2
1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Human Flourishing Program, Harvard University, Massachusetts, MA, USA. tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu.
心理健康不仅仅是没有疾病;它包括积极的心理健康. 这种区分对于改善精神卫生保健和公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 心理健康通常被狭义地定义为精神疾病的缺乏.
- 越来越多地承认一个更广泛的定义,包括积极的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 提出证据,区分精神疾病的缺失和积极的精神健康.
- 突出这一区分对各个部门的影响.
主要方法:
- 概念分析. 概念分析.
- 经验证据.经验证据.
- 有关因果关系的证据.
主要成果:
- 在精神疾病的缺乏和积极的精神健康之间建立了明确的区别.
- 证据支持将这些视为独立但相关的构造.
结论:
- 积极的心理健康需要在临床实践,政策和公共卫生方面得到明确的关注.
- 整合对积极幸福感的关注可以补充心理疾病治疗和预防的现有努力.
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