轻度认知障碍患者对运动干预措施的坚持:系统审查和元分析
Jia Li1,2, Qiuxia Qian1, Ying Zhu1
1Evidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
在轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的运动坚持缺乏一致性. 本综述分析了坚持率和干预因素,以改善MCI的未来炼计划.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 运动是治疗轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的关键非药物治疗方法.
- 对于MCI患者的运动坚持是不太了解的,报告的差异很大.
- 很少有研究专门针对这一群体的炼坚持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查涉及MCI患者的运动干预研究.
- 分析运动坚持的定义,监测和记录.
- 确定坚持率和确定相关干预特征.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Embase, CBM, VIP, CNKI, Wanfang) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括报告MCI患者运动坚持情况的研究,直到2024年10月.
- 确定研究的系统审查和元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括28项研究;26项报告了遵守率.
- 平均坚持率为77% (95%CI为0.72-0.83).
- 监督 (83.3%) 和激励 (79.3%) 与更高的遵守率有关;较短的持续时间 (3个月:85.3%) 与较长的持续时间 (12个月:63%) 相比,更高的遵守率.
结论:
- 在报告MCI患者的运动坚持方面存在显著的不一致.
- 这一元分析突出了影响遵守的关键变量.
- 结果将指导未来的战略,以提高炼坚持和优化MCI的干预措施.
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