精神分裂症患者对妄想和幻觉的生活的反思:一种现象学研究
Sevda Uzun1, Çiçek Ediz2,3, Mehmed Burak Erdaş4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırsehir Ahi Evran University, Kırsehir, Türkiye.
Annals of general psychiatry
|February 14, 2026
概括
这项研究探讨了精神分裂症患者的妄想和幻觉的经历. 调查结果揭示了严重的心理,身体和社会负担,强调了需要量身定制的支持和应对策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 精神分裂症谱系障碍
背景情况:
- 关于精神分裂症中妄想和幻觉的有限的第一人称叙述.
- 需要对主观经验进行现象学探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查精神分裂症患者的妄想和幻觉的第一人称体验.
- 了解与这些症状相关的主观影响和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 描述性的现象学研究,使用半结构化,深度访谈.
- 14名精神分裂症患者从土耳其社区精神卫生中心参加.
- 数据使用Colaizzi的七步方法进行分析,并遵循COREQ的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个核心主题:影响,触发因素,日常生活影响和应对策略.
- 十个子主题详细介绍了经验的心理,身体和社会层面.
- 在应对资源和感知到的社会支持方面注意到了变化.
结论:
- 妄想和幻觉给人带来了相当大的心理,身体和社会负担.
- 定制的心理社会干预,包括心理教育和家庭支持,至关重要.
- 社区心理健康倡议应侧重于加强应对能力,社会参与和情绪调节.
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