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Updated: Feb 15, 2026

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Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults
Published on: February 25, 2022
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在健康的成年人中,膝关节自身感受是否因年龄和性别而异?
Galip Bilen Kürklü1, Gökmen Yapalı2, Serdar Arslan2
1Coaching Education Department, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul Galata University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
|February 14, 2026
概括
亲感,包括膝关节位置感 (KJPS) 和运动感 (KJMS),受年龄和性别的影响. 老年人 (≥45岁) 和男性的KJPS精度下降,这表明随着年龄的增长,自感功能下降.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和运动控制
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 老年学和衰老研究研究.
背景情况:
- 膝关节位置感 (KJPS) 和运动感 (KJMS) 对于关节的稳定性和功能至关重要.
- 了解年龄和性别如何影响这些自身感知能力对于伤害预防和康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究年龄和性别对健康成年人膝关节位置感 (KJPS) 和膝关节运动感 (KJMS) 的影响.
- 为了确定膝关节自身感知敏度的年龄和性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 使用IPAQ-Sf和TAS评估的一般体力活动,使用LKS对膝盖的不适以及使用KOOS对膝盖的症状/功能.
- 在按性别和年龄组 (18-29,30-44,≥45岁) 分类的参与者中,在15°,30°,45°和60°评估KJPS,在60°和90°评估KJMS.
- 使用混合效应模型进行数据分析,并使用最小平方的平均值和Tukey的校正进行后期比较.
主要成果:
- 根据性别,KJPS绝对误差有所不同 (2.58-3.42).
- 在不同年龄组 (F=14.841,p<0.001) 和位置感角度 (F=19.645,p<0.001) 中观察到KJMS的显著差异.
- 男性的KJPS误差较低,而45岁以上的个体与年轻人相比,偏差更大.
结论:
- 年龄和性别显著影响膝关节位置感知 (KJPS) 的准确性,老年人和男性显示精度降低.
- 在膝关节运动感 (KJMS) 中没有发现显著的性别差异.
- 在45岁及以上的个体中,自身感知,特别是KJPS显著下降.
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