不对称的手动手臂力量 只有在右撇子中才明显
Gillian E Slade1, Michael W B Watterworth1, Fahima Wakeely1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, CA.
IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
|February 14, 2026
概括
右撇子的人在主导手中表现出8%的臂力. 这一发现对于准确的工程学建模和工作场所设计至关重要,以确保所有工人的安全.
科学领域:
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 评估臂力不对称性对于职业安全至关重要.
- 现有的数字人体模型可能无法完全解释四肢强度差异.
- 了解手性对力量的影响对于准确的人体工程学预测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 要量化主导和非主导臂之间的强度差异.
- 为改进工作场所设计中使用的数字人体模型提供数据.
- 确保人体工程学评估充分保护所有个人,不论是用手还是用脚.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了手臂强度能力.
- 收集数据以确定右肢和左肢之间的差异.
- 对强度测量进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在右撇子中,观察到右手与左手相比,右手有大约8%的显著强度优势.
- 左撇子的个人表现出他们四肢之间的力量差异可以忽略不计.
- 这些发现突显出主导臂力的持续不对称性.
结论:
- 数字人体模型应该整合一个8%的右手强度优势为右手用户.
- 这种调整将提高人体工程学建模中的强度容量预测的准确性.
- 拟议的调整确保在职业环境中为右撇子和左撇子工人提供适当的保护和代表.
相关概念视频
The Evidence for Evolution
48.4K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.4K
Rotation of Asymmetric Top
1.6K
By definition, a spherically symmetric body has the same moment of inertia about any axis passing through its center of mass. This situation changes if there is no spherical symmetry. Since most rigid bodies are not spherically symmetric, these require special treatment.
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
1.6K
Muscles that Move the Arm
4.9K
Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
4.9K
Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
33.2K
Binary Acids and Bases
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with increasing...
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with increasing...
33.2K
Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer
10.0K
Biological membranes show uneven distribution of different types of lipids in the inner and outer layers, resulting in transverse asymmetric membranes. The treatment of the erythrocyte membrane with the enzyme phospholipase confirmed the asymmetric nature of the lipid bilayer. The enzyme hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids and hydrophilic groups. The phospholipase acts only on the outer layer of the membrane, while the inner layer remains intact. The phospholipase treatment resulted in 80%...
10.0K
Hand hygiene
6.1K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
6.1K


