在全身麻醉后,外科手术期间皮肤间电针点刺激对睡眠质量的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Jing Ning1, Cheng-Fei An2,3, Li-Meng Li
1School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|February 14, 2026
概括
通过皮肤进行的电针点刺激 (TEAS) 显著改善了整体麻醉后的睡眠质量和恢复. 这种方法还可以减少恶心,吐和头等常见副作用,从而改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和外科手术期间的医学.
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 在全身麻醉后,术后睡眠障碍很常见,影响患者的康复和幸福感.
- 对于睡眠障碍的现有药理干预措施具有副作用和依赖的风险.
- 寻求非药理学方法来改善睡眠质量,并管理手术后的不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科手术期间通过皮肤进行电针点刺激 (TEAS) 的疗效和安全性,以改善全身麻醉后的睡眠质量.
- 综合来自随机对照试验关于TEAS对术后睡眠和恢复的影响的证据.
- 评估TEAS对常见术后不良反应发生率的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的元分析,搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP和SinoMed.
- 包括12项随机对照试验,涉及1076名接受全身麻醉的患者.
- 分析数据以评估睡眠质量得分 (例如PSQI,AIS,ISI) 和恢复指标的变化.
主要成果:
- TEAS显著改善了手术后的睡眠质量,这是匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,雅典失眠量表和失眠严重程度指数得分的减少表明的.
- 接受TEAS治疗的患者的术后康复质量得分明显更高.
- TEAS与手术后恶心,吐和头的发病率降低有关.
结论:
- 术后的TEAS是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善全身麻醉后患者的睡眠质量.
- TEAS促进了更好的术后恢复,并减少了诸如恶心,吐和头等不良事件的发生.
- TEAS代表了一种有前途的非药物战略,用于改善整体外科经验.
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