流感疫苗在中国老年人中的犹:潜伏的个人资料分析
Xian Chen1, Sichen Xia2, Zhu Zhu3
1Outpatient Department, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Hospital), Nanjing, PR China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|February 14, 2026
概括
在中国,流感疫苗接种覆盖率较低.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在中国的老年人中,流感疫苗接种覆盖率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 了解疫苗犹对于改善公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国老年人中流感疫苗犹的不同情况.
- 确定这些犹概况的人口,社会经济和知识相关相关性.
主要方法:
- 在江苏省对1773名老年人进行了基于社区的横截面调查.
- 数据收集涉及评估人口统计,疫苗犹和疫苗素养的问卷.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 和多项逻辑回归被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 研究人员确定了疫苗犹的三种潜在特征:低 (23.0%),中等 (35.0%) 和高 (42.0%).
- 农村居住,低收入,男性性别和慢性疾病与增加的犹有关.
- 较高的疫苗素养 (交互和关键) 与较高的犹相反地相关.
- 对疫苗质量的担忧,知识差距和对不良反应的恐惧是重要因素.
结论:
- 老年人表现出不同的疫苗犹表型,需要量身定制的公共卫生策略.
- 干预措施应解决具体问题,提高疫苗素养,并考虑社会经济因素.
- 需要针对农村居民,老年男性和患有慢性疾病的个人采取有针对性的方法,以改善流感疫苗接种率.
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