在工业区使用无监督机器学习方法评估地下水质量的新框架.
Mukesh Panneerselvam1, Venkatesan Govindan2, Lakshmana Prabu Sakthivel3
1Department of Civil Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, 639113, India. mukeshssoft@gmail.com.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|February 14, 2026
概括
南印度的地下水质量受到工业化和农业的影响. 综合方法显示酸盐是关键污染物,强调需要改进水资源管理战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 人口快速增长,城市化和工业化对淡水生态系统构成重大威胁.
- 评估工业区的地下水质量对于可持续的水资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用综合方法评估南印度工业区的地下水质量.
- 确定影响地下水化学和人类健康风险的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在不同季节收集了55个地下水样本,考虑了可用性,人口密度和工业活动.
- 使用无监督机器学习 (PCA,HCA,k-means),地下水污染指数 (GPI),水质量指数 (EWQI) 和人类健康风险评估.
- 利用Piper三线图和吉布斯图来分析水地化学过程.
主要成果:
- 化和混合--水类型占主导地位.
- 蒸发,水岩相互作用和人为活动是地下水化学的主要驱动因素.
- 酸盐被确定为影响地下水可持续性和人类健康的主要参数.
结论:
- 综合评估显示,水与岩石的相互作用,蒸发和农业实践 (肥料使用) 显著影响地下水质量.
- 机器学习技术有效地界定了地下水的特征和影响因素.
- 研究结果为加强研究区域的水资源管理策略提供了关键的见解.
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