神经外科干预在多微症中治疗的有效性:系统性审查
Sergio Rinella1,2, Manuela Lo Bianco2,3, Agata Polizzi3
1Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Epilepsia open
|February 14, 2026
概括
神经外科干预可以有效地减少多微症 (PMG) 和耐药性患者的发作. 早期手术干预与更好的控制和潜在的认知益处有关,尽管需要对长期结果进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
背景情况:
- 多微症 (PMG) 是一种罕见的皮质形,通常与有关.
- 对PMG相关的神经外科治疗有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查PMG患者的神经外科干预措施.
- 分析手术结果,并发症和决策因素.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在五个数据库中搜索PMG和手术的研究.
- 提取了关于患者特征,手术技术和结果 (恩格尔/ILAE分类) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了包括225名患者的47项研究;大多数患者接受了切除手术或半球切除术.
- 在178名被评估的患者中,有64.61%的患者实现了无发作 (Engel/ILAE I).
- 持续时间较短和手术时年龄较小与更好的发作和认知结果相关,分别.
结论:
- 神经外科手术对某些具有耐药性的PMG患者显示出前景.
- 认知和生活质量结果的标准化报告对于明智的临床决策至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化长期管理策略.
相关概念视频
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
4.0K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
4.0K
Self-Efficacy
239
Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to organize and execute actions necessary to manage prospective situations. This belief significantly influences how individuals approach goals, tasks, and challenges across different domains of life.Psychological and Educational ImpactsIndividuals with strong self-efficacy are more resilient in the face of difficulties. They are more likely to adopt effective problem-solving strategies, persist through obstacles, and regulate emotions such as...
239
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.5K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.5K
Random and Systematic Errors
15.4K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
15.4K


