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评估远程存在机器人干预对儿童手术前焦虑的影响:一项初步研究
Zaid Elsabbagh1, Henry Hyonoo Joo1, Syed Ameen Ahmad1
1The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Clinical pediatrics
|February 14, 2026
概括
WeGo远程存在机器人计划有效地减少了儿科手术患者的手术前焦虑. 这次虚拟参观显示了作为改善患者体验的非药物干预措施的前景.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 在小儿外科手术患者中,术前焦虑很普遍.
- 焦虑与负面的术后结果有关.
- 需要非药物干预来管理儿科焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估WeGo远程存在机器人计划的可行性.
- 评估WeGo作为一种减少儿童手术前焦虑的工具.
- 探索WeGo作为一种非药物干预的潜力.
主要方法:
- 未来的,单臂试点研究.
- 15名儿科患者 (5-14岁) 接受了选择性手术.
- 干预:手术前的微博虚拟参观.
- 用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表 (mYPAS) 测量焦虑.
主要成果:
- 平均mYPAS分数的显著下降 (33.22到24.00,P<.001).
- 所有患者的焦虑水平都降低或保持在低水平.
- 减少焦虑和患者的人口统计学或病史之间没有显著的关联.
结论:
- WeGo程序可用于小儿科患者的手术前焦虑减轻.
- WeGo显示出作为改善患者护理的非药物工具的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认有效性并探索更广泛的应用.
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