导航护理和自我护理:了解拉丁美洲护理人员的优先级和参与自我护理实践
Denise A Longoria1, John M Gonzalez2, Romeo Escobar2
1The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Laredo, USA.
概括
拉丁裔照顾者了解自我照顾很重要,但往往优先考虑家庭需求. 文化价值观影响照顾者的决策和自我照顾的参与,突出了对文化敏感支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔护理人员面临着严重的身体和心理健康风险.
- 照顾者的决定受到诸如家族主义和玛丽亚主义等文化价值观的影响.
- 缺乏自我照顾会增加压力,并对照顾者健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁美洲护理人员对自我护理的理解.
- 检查拉丁美洲护理人员参与自我护理实践的情况.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性方法.
- 与拉丁裔护理人员进行的焦点小组.
主要成果:
- 参与者认识到自我照顾的重要性.
- 家庭和文化义务优先于自我照顾.
- 在时间允许的情况下,从事自我护理活动.
结论:
- 家庭主义,玛丽亚主义和宿命主义显著影响照顾者和自我照顾的决定.
- 对于拉丁裔护理人员来说,文化敏感的干预措施是必要的.
- 了解文化动态对于有效的护理人员支持至关重要.
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