描述自闭症患者在痛苦经历中的沟通:一个范围审查
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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
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Karys Oldenburg1, Tasia Gibbons1, Christie Welch2
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Canada.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 14, 2026
概括
自闭症患者经常以非语言方式传达他们的痛苦. 支持性环境和沟通辅助工具可以在这些充满挑战的时期改善互动,使自闭症患者及其支持网络受益.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者因各种因素而经历痛苦,例如感官过载和焦虑.
- 关于自闭症患者在痛苦时如何沟通的研究有限.
- 了解应急通讯对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在自闭症困扰期间的沟通.
- 确定沟通合作伙伴的支持策略.
- 综合有关该主题的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的数据库搜索.
- 本次范围审查包括18篇文章.
- 在10项研究中,分析了自闭症的第一手观点.
主要成果:
- 痛苦通常以焦虑和/或压力为特征.
- 非口语沟通方法 (手势,行为) 是普遍存在的.
- 宁静的环境和沟通辅助工具促进了互动.
结论:
- 痛苦显著影响自闭症的沟通.
- 支持性策略可以增强在危机期间的沟通.
- 本综述有助于理解和支持处于困境中的自闭症患者.
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