在前面和侧面的终端站的冲刺减速能力的比较在多方向团队体育运动员运动员中
Millicent A West1, Heidi R Compton1, Ben J Dascombe2
1Applied Sport Science and Exercise Testing Lab, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, Australia.
European journal of sport science
|February 14, 2026
概括
与面向前的姿势相比,面向侧面的姿势在团队运动中减速时需要更大的制动力. 培训应考虑这些特定任务的差异,以获得最佳的绩效.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 竞技表现 运动表现
背景情况:
- 在多方向的团队运动中,减速至关重要.
- 关于终端位置如何影响减速性能的研究有限.
- 由于体育运动的不同方向变化,了解这些机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面向前方 (FF) 和面向侧方 (SF) 端位置之间的冲刺减速能力.
- 通过使用值方法来标准化减速起点.
- 分析在SF条件下首选与非首选腿部姿势的影响.
主要方法:
- 20名团队运动运动员进行了最大的冲刺减速.
- 试验是在FF和SF (首选和非首选腿) 姿势中进行的.
- 关键指标包括停车时间 (TTS),停车距离 (DTS),平均减速 (DECave) 和最大减速 (DECmax).
主要成果:
- 与SF任务相比,FF减速显示出明显更大的TTS和DTS,但较低的DECave和DECmax (p <0.05).
- 在SF首选和非首选的腿姿势之间没有发现显著差异 (p = 0.64-1.00).
- 在DTS中具有很高的相似性 (r = 0.87-0.92),但在TTS和DECave中具有更大的差异 (r = 0.55-0.88) 跨任务.
结论:
- 减速机制取决于任务,SF位置要求更高的制动要求.
- 运动员表现出基于终端姿势的明显减速概况.
- 训练干预措施应纳入运动特定的减速要求.
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