结合机械支与感觉增强在整形器件的姿势稳定在侧脚不稳定:一个随机对照试验
Mahmood Bahramizadeh1, Hanieh Khaliliyan2, Majid Ansari3
1Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Musculoskeletal care
|February 14, 2026
概括
将振动添加到脚整形器件中显著改善了侧脚不稳定 (LAI) 的人的前后后姿势稳定性. 这种感官刺激增强了平衡,为LAI管理提供了一种新的方法.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和运动控制
- 整形器械和假肢
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 侧脚不稳定性 (LAI) 经常与感觉运动缺陷有关.
- 当前的整形器件提供机械支持,但缺乏感官丰富.
- 对于LAI的振动与整形器件的结合的影响尚未研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究添加对整形器件振动对LAI患者姿势稳定性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项并行随机对照试验与32名被诊断为LAI的成年人进行.
- 参与者被分配接受一个带有或没有振动带的脚-脚.
- 在基线和干预后2周和4周使用压力中心 (COP) 速度测量姿势稳定性.
主要成果:
- 对于前后COP速度 (p < 0.001) 观察到一个显著的分组时间相互作用.
- 使用振动整形器械的组在4周后显示出前后后侧COP速度显著减少 (p < 0.001).
- 对于中侧或结果COP速度,没有发现显著差异,尽管在两组中都发现了减速的趋势.
结论:
- 将感官刺激,特别是振动与整形器件相结合,可显著改善LAI患者的前后姿势稳定性.
- 这表明,正体器械的机械支持与通过振动的感觉增强之间存在协同效应.
- 这种方法为改善LAI患者的平衡和潜在降低再次受伤风险提供了一个有希望的途径.
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