手握强度与事件抑郁之间的关联:对前性队列研究的元分析
Jênifer de Oliveira1, Ismael Mignoni1, Davy Vancampfort2
1Post-graduate Program in Movement Sciences and Rehabilitation, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Journal of psychiatric research
|February 14, 2026
概括
较低的手握强度与较高的抑郁症状风险有关. 这一元分析证实了小但显著的关联,表明握力可能表明整体健康和抗抑郁的弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,较高的握力和较低的抑郁风险之间存在联系,但证据不确定.
- 抑郁症状和抑郁症在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查手握强度与抑郁症状或抑郁症的发生率之间的关联.
- 探索影响该协会的潜在主持人.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, EMBASE, SportDiscus) 进行了系统的搜索,截至2025年2月4日.
- 包括前性队列研究,评估基于手握强度的抑郁结果.
- 随机效应的元分析是在提取的几率比率 (ORs) 或相对风险 (RRs) 上进行的,元回归探索调节者.
主要成果:
- 分析了12个由497336名参与者组成的队列.
- 较低的手握强度与较高的发生抑郁症结局概率有关 (OR = 1.42,95% CI = 1.14-1.78).
- 随访时间和人年是显著的调节因素,尽管它们对协会规模的影响很小.
结论:
- 在统计学上显著,但在临床上很小的联系存在于手握强度和抑郁症发病率之间.
- 手握强度可以作为与抑郁风险相关的整体健康和功能性的实际指标.
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