在埃塞俄比亚延迟启动产前护理及其决定因素:系统性审查和元分析
Zekarias Markos1, Ayenew Kassegn1, Deginet Tesfaye1
1Wachemo University, College of Health Sciences, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Midwifery
|February 14, 2026
概括
埃塞俄比亚超过60%的孕妇推迟了第一次产前护理 (ANC) 访问,面临农村居住和意外怀孕等障碍. 干预措施必须解决高风险群体的教育,信息和访问问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 及时启动产前护理 (ANC) 对母亲和新生儿健康至关重要.
- 尽管有免费服务,但相当一部分埃塞俄比亚妇女将首次ANC访问推迟到第一 trimester之后.
- 之前的审查缺乏早期和晚期ANC启动之间的明确区别.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对埃塞俄比亚孕妇中延迟ANC启动的流行情况进行元分析.
- 确定和分析与埃塞俄比亚延迟ANC启动相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 遵循PRISMA指南,搜索多个数据库和灰色文献进行观察性研究.
- 对三项或更多项研究报告的变量进行了随机效应元分析,以聚合概率比率 (ORs) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 利用独特因素的叙事合成和使用道图和埃格尔测试评估出版偏见.
主要成果:
- 延迟ANC启动的综合流行率为61% (95%CI:54-68%),具有相当大的异质性.
- 重要的决定因素包括农村居住 (OR:1.89),意外怀孕 (OR:2.51),对ANC时间的错误看法 (OR:5.17),以及到设施的长途旅行时间 (OR:6.23).
- 发现更高的收入具有保护性 (OR:0.58).
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚延迟ANC启动是多因素的,受教育,信息和访问障碍的影响.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以鼓励及时采用ANC.
- 应该把重点放在高风险人群上,以改善母亲和新生儿的结果.
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